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Adam Heydel (1893–1941) was a Polish economist and a political writer. He was born into a family of landed gentry. He finished law school at the Jagiellonian University, where he later taught economics from 1927. He had a stint in diplomacy. He was politically associated with the national-democratic camp, but was not directly involved in politics. He was a critic of the policy of the Piłsudski camp of Sanacja, which led to his expulsion from the Jagiellonian University in 1933. He resumed his teaching duties four years later as a full professor. He headed the Institute of Economics at the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, where he was the editor of the Studia Ekonomiczne [Economic Studies] journal. In 1939, Heydel was arrested by the Germans in the Sonderaktion Krakau ...